Heinold's First and Last Chance fue el bar donde el autor norteamericano Jack London se sentaba a estudiar sus lecciones y a escuchar las aventuras de los marineros que llegaban al lugar. La historia del lugar contada en inglés…
Más abajo explicamos el término bunk.
Heinold's
First and Last Chance is a waterfront saloon opened by John M. Heinold in 1883 on Jack London Square in Oakland, California,
United States. The name "First
and Last Chance" refers to the time in which for many sailors, the pub
was the first and last chance to drink alcohol heavily before or after a long
voyage.
Heinold's
First and Last Chance is also known as "Jack London's Rendezvous", as it
was the inspiration for scenes from the Oakland
writer's novels Call
of the Wild and The Sea Wolf.
Beginnings and name
The pub in its original form was a preserved
building from 1880, built from the remnants of an old whaling
ship at the foot of Webster
Street in Oakland, where it
remains today. It was originally designed as sleeping quarters for the workers of
the nearby oyster beds, and was used as a bunk for nearly three years. In 1883 it was
purchased by German-born Philadelphian Johnny
Heinold for 100 U.S. dollars and with the help of a ship carpenter,
converted into a pub which he named J.M.
Heinold's Saloon.
The pub's central location near the ferry between Oakland and Alameda made it a popular
first or last destination to drink alcohol, as its consumption and sale were
illegal in Alameda. Heinold's First and
Last Chance was also a popular spot for sailors leaving or arriving through
the Oakland port on long trips, known
as the first or last place to drink alcohol in larger quantities. The popular
nickname "First and Last" stuck, and the pub's name was eventually
officially renamed to Heinold's First and
Last Chance.
Jack London's Rendezvous
Oakland
author Jack London, after spending
some time out at sea and traveling throughout the U.S. and Canada, returned to
his hometown to complete his high school education. As a schoolboy, London
would study at the bar's tables that remain today. At 17, he confessed to Johnny Heinold during his stay at the
pub that he was planning to attend University and pursue a career in writing. Heinold leant London the money needed for tuition, and he enrolled at the nearby University of California, Berkeley.
While London
only made it through his first year of college, Heinold's pub introduced him to the sailors and adventurers that
would influence his writing.
Jack
London's Rendezvous became the bar's nickname in more
recent years because of its influence on the author. A sign was added to the
original roof with the title.
Vocabulario
Bunk:
A bunk bed is a
type of bed in which one bed frame is stacked on top of another, allowing two
or more beds to occupy the floor space usually required by just one. They are
commonly seen on ships, in the military, and in hostels, dormitories, summer
camps, children’s bedrooms, prisons, and the like.
Bunk:
litera.
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