Sons
and Lovers (Hijos y
Amantes) es una novela de D. H.
Lawrence, publicada en 1913 por Gerald Duckworth and Company Ltd.
Inicialmente Sons and Lovers recibió
una recepción más bien crítica, junto a alegaciones de obscenidad, aunque hoy
se la considera una obra de arte.
En vocabulario encontramos pinks, dormir, collier, y scrubby.
Párrafos
... The Bottoms consisted of six blocks of miners'
dwellings, two rows of three, like the dots on a blank-six domino, and twelve
houses in a block. This double row of dwellings sat at the foot of the rather
sharp slope from Bestwood, and looked out, from the attic windows at least, on
the slow climb of the valley towards Selby.
The houses themselves were substantial and very
decent. One could walk all round, seeing little front gardens with auriculas
and saxifrage in the shadow of the bottom block, sweet-williams and pinks in the sunny top block; seeing neat front windows,
little porches, little privet hedges, and dormer windows for
the attics. But that was outside; that was the view on to the uninhabited
parlours of all the colliers' wives. The
dwelling-room, the kitchen, was at the back of the house, facing inward between
the blocks, looking at a scrubby back garden,
and then at the ash-pits. And between the rows, between the long lines of
ash-pits, went the alley, where the children played and the women gossiped and
the men smoked. So, the actual conditions of living in the Bottoms, that was so
well built and that looked so nice, were quite unsavoury because people must live
in the kitchen, and the kitchens opened on to that nasty alley of ash-pits.
Mrs. Morel was not anxious to move into the Bottoms,
which was already twelve years old and on the downward path, when she descended
to it from Bestwood. But it was the best she could do. Moreover, she had an end
house in one of the top blocks, and thus had only one neighbour; on the other
side an extra strip of garden. And, having an end house, she enjoyed a kind of
aristocracy among the other women of the "between" houses, because
her rent was five shillings and sixpence instead of five shillings a week. But
this superiority in station was not much consolation to Mrs. Morel.
She was thirty-one years old, and had been married
eight years. A rather small woman, of delicate mould but resolute bearing, she
shrank a little from the first contact with the Bottoms women. She came down in
the July, and in the September expected her third baby.
Her husband was a miner. They had only been in their
new home three weeks when the wakes, or fair, began. Morel, she knew, was sure
to make a holiday of it. He went off early on the Monday morning, the day of
the fair. The two children were highly excited. William, a boy of seven, fled
off immediately after breakfast, to prowl round the wakes ground, leaving
Annie, who was only five, to whine all morning to go also. Mrs. Morel did her
work… (Párrafos de Sons and Lovers, D. H. Lawrence, Capítulo 1)
Vocabulary
pinks: claveles
dormer:
buhardilla
collier:
coal miner
scrubby:
messy
El autor
David
Herbert Richards Lawrence (1885 –1930) fue un novelista,
poeta, ensayista, crítico literario y pintor ingles que publicó como D. H. Lawrence. Sus trabajos
representan una reflexión sobre los efectos de la modernidad e industrialización.
Algunos de los temas que explora son la salud emocional, la vitalidad, la
espontaneidad y el instinto.
Sus opiniones le ganaron muchos enemigos y la
segunda parte de su vida la pasó en exilio voluntario. En la época de su muerte
tenía reputación de pornógrafo que había malgastado sus considerables talentos.
E. M. Forster, desafiando este punto de vista, dijo de él: “fue el novelista de
más grande imaginación de nuestra generación.”
De la web
Para leer Sons and Lovers
en inglés. The Project Gutenberg
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