Quentin
Durward es una novela
histórica de Walter Scott,
publicada por primera vez en 1823. Es
la historia de un arquero escocés al
servicio del rey de Francia: Luis XI.
Estudiamos un poco de la cuidad de Liège (Lieja) y conseguimos una foto
de alemanes en la Primera Guerra Mundial
haciendo cerveza.
En vocabulario encontramos prepossessing y sojourner.
Resumen
La historia se centra en la rivalidad entre el rey Luis XI, de Francia, y Charles, el duque de Borgoña (al este de Francia).
En aquellos tiempos los grandes señores feudales complotaban entre ellos para
quitarle el trono al rey.
Luis
incita a los ciudadanos de Liège (una
ciudad en Bélgica) a levantarse contra el duque. Los
ciudadanos apresan y matan al cuñado del duque, Luis de Borbón.
En el momento del asesinato Luis está presente en el campo de Charles en Péronne (en el
norte de Francia), con la esperanza
de engañarlo con una falsa muestra de amistad. Charles lo acusa de instigar una revuelta y lo hace encarcelar. La
entereza de Luis le permite disipar
las sospechas de Charles y recuperar
su libertad.
La heredera de Borgoña,
Isabel de Croye, se refugia en la
corte de Luis cuando Charles intenta dar su mano en
matrimonio a Campo-Basso, su favorito.
Luis, a su vez, resuelve darla en
matrimonio al capitán Guillermo de la
Marck, y la envía a Flanders (norte
de Bélgica) con el pretexto de
ponerla bajo la protección del obispo de Liège.
Ella es protegida en su viaje por Quentin Durward, un arquero, que ha
dejado atrás la pobreza en Escocia
para unirse a la guardia escocesa del
rey Luis. Quentin se gana el amor de Isabel.
Charles,
sin embargo, compromete a Isabel en
matrimonio con el duque de Orleáns
(heredero de la corona francesa) pero
ella se niega, y, en su ira, el duque la promete a quien le lleve la cabeza de Guillermo de la Marck (un aventurero alemán). Quentin logra esto con la ayuda de su tío, Ludovico Lesley, y gana la mano de Isabel.Quai de la Goffe, Liege, 1936
Paragraphs
… The age of the young traveller might be about
nineteen, or betwixt that and twenty; and his face and person, which were very prepossessing, did not, however, belong to the country in
which he was now a sojourner. His short
gray cloak and hose were rather of Flemish than of French fashion, while the
smart blue bonnet, with a single sprig of holly and an eagle's feather, was
already recognized as the Scottish head gear. His dress was very neat, and
arranged with the precision of a youth conscious of possessing a fine person.
He had at his back a satchel,
which seemed to contain a few necessaries…
Although his form had not yet attained its full
strength, he was tall and active, and the lightness of the step with which he
advanced, showed that his pedestrian mode of travelling was pleasure rather
than pain to him. His complexion was fair, in spite of a general shade of
darker hue, with which the foreign sun, or perhaps constant exposure to the
atmosphere in his own country, had, in some degree, embrowned it.
His features, without being quite regular, were
frank, open, and pleasing. A half smile, which seemed to arise from a happy
exuberance of animal spirits, showed now and then that his teeth were well set,
and as pure as ivory; whilst his bright blue eye, with a corresponding gaiety,
had an appropriate glance for every object which it encountered, expressing
good humour, lightness of heart, and determined resolution…
In short, there was an attraction about his whole
appearance not easily escaping attention, and which was derived from the
combination of fearless frankness and good humour, with sprightly looks and a
handsome face and person. It seemed, too, as if his whole demeanour bespoke one
who was entering on life with no apprehension of the evils with which it is
beset, and small means for struggling with its hardships, except a lively
spirit and a courageous disposition; and it is with such tempers that youth
most readily sympathizes, and for whom chiefly age and experience feel
affectionate and pitying interest… (Quentin
Durward, Walter Scott. Chapter 2.)
Vocabulario
Prepossessing:
attractive or appealing in appearance.
Sojourner:
a temporary resident.
Para saber
Cuando los
nazis entraron en Liège, en1940, la mayoría de los judíos fueron salvados por una población compasiva, que
escondió a muchos judíos en los monasterios.
Liège fue liberada en 1944.
Después de la guerra la Cuestión Real saltó a la palestra ya que muchos vieron al rey Leopoldo III colaborar con los alemanes durante la guerra. En 1950
una huelga general obligó a Leopoldo
a abdicar.Alemanes haciendo cerveza
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